Matematika

Abscissa

The horizontal coordinate of a point in a plane Cartesian coordinate system.

Absolute Value

The non-negative value of a number without regard to its sign, denoted as |x|.

Algebra

A branch of mathematics dealing with symbols and the rules for manipulating those symbols.

Algorithm

A finite sequence of rigorous instructions, typically used to solve a class of specific problems or to perform a computation.

Arithmetic Mean

The sum of a collection of numbers divided by the count of numbers in the collection.

Asymptote

A line such that the distance between the curve and the line approaches zero as one or both of the coordinates tend to infinity.

Axiom

A statement or proposition that is regarded as being established, accepted, or self-evidently true.

Binary Operation

A calculation that combines two elements (called operands) to produce another element of the set.

Calculus

The mathematical study of continuous change, primarily involving derivatives and integrals.

Coefficient

A multiplicative factor in some term of a polynomial, a series, or any expression.

Congruence

A relation between two numbers or geometric figures that have the same size and shape.

Derivative

The rate of change of a function with respect to a variable.

Determinant

A scalar value that is a function of the entries of a square matrix.

Differential Equation

An equation that relates one or more functions and their derivatives.

Eigenvalue

A special set of scalars associated with a linear system of equations, representing the factor by which an eigenvector is scaled.

Exponentiation

A mathematical operation involving two numbers, the base and the exponent or power.

Factorial

The product of all positive integers less than or equal to a given positive integer, denoted by n!.

Function

A relation from a set of inputs to a set of possible outputs where each input is related to exactly one output.

Geometry

A branch of mathematics concerned with questions of shape, size, relative position of figures, and the properties of space.

Hypotenuse

The longest side of a right-angled triangle, opposite the right angle.

Integral

The continuous analog of a sum, which is used to calculate areas, volumes, and their generalizations.

Intersection

The set containing all elements that are common to two or more sets.

Limit

The value that a function or sequence approaches as the input or index approaches some value.

Linear Algebra

The branch of mathematics concerning linear equations and their representations through matrices and vector spaces.

Logarithm

The power to which a number must be raised in order to get some other number.

Matrix

A rectangular array or table of numbers, symbols, or expressions, arranged in rows and columns.

Modulo

An operation that finds the remainder after division of one number by another.

Ordinate

The vertical coordinate of a point in a plane Cartesian coordinate system.

Permutation

The act of arranging all the members of a set into some sequence or order.

Polynomial

An expression consisting of variables and coefficients, that involves only the operations of addition, subtraction, multiplication, and non-negative integer exponents.

Probability

The branch of mathematics concerning numerical descriptions of how likely an event is to occur.

Quadratic Equation

A polynomial equation of the second degree, typically in the form $ax^2 + bx + c = 0$.

Scalar

A physical quantity that is completely described by its magnitude.

Set Theory

The branch of mathematical logic that studies sets, which are collections of objects.

Slope

A number that describes both the direction and the steepness of a line.

Tangent

A line that touches a curve at a point and has the same slope as the curve at that point.

Topology

The study of those properties of geometric objects that are preserved under continuous deformations.

Trigonometry

The branch of mathematics that studies relationships between side lengths and angles of triangles.

Union

The set containing all elements that are in at least one of the sets being considered.

Vector

A quantity having direction as well as magnitude, especially as determining the position of one point in space relative to another.